What is Failure Analysis?

Failure analysis is a systematic investigation conducted to determine the root cause of a material, component, or system failure. It involves examining the conditions and mechanisms that led to the failure, often using techniques such as microscopy, spectroscopy, and mechanical testing. The primary objective is to identify the origin and nature of the failure to prevent its recurrence and to improve future design, materials selection, or operational procedures. This analysis plays a critical role in ensuring safety, reliability, and performance across various industries.